Distinguish between ideal and non ideal solution?
Question: Distinguish between ideal and non ideal solution?
Ideal and non-ideal solutions are two types of mixtures that behave differently when mixed together. An ideal solution is a mixture in which the enthalpy of mixing is zero and the partial molar properties of each component are equal to the same properties in the pure state. In other words, the components of an ideal solution mix together perfectly, without any change in volume, heat or energy. An example of an ideal solution is the mixture of benzene and toluene. On the other hand, a non-ideal solution is a mixture in which the enthalpy of mixing is not zero and the partial molar properties of each component are not equal to the same properties in the pure state. In non-ideal solutions, the components may interact with each other, resulting in changes in volume, heat, or energy. An example of a non-ideal solution is the mixture of ethanol and water, where the volume of the mixture is not equal to the sum of the volumes of the individual components due to the formation of hydrogen bonds between the molecules. The behavior of solutions is important in many areas of chemistry, including chemical engineering, materials science, and biochemistry.
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