Read the first three paragraphs of franklin roosevelt’s request for a declaration of war. beyond congress, who is his primary intended audience? the american public the japanese people american and japanese diplomats other countries that might be at risk?
Question: Read the first three paragraphs of franklin roosevelt’s request for a declaration of war. beyond congress, who is his primary intended audience? the american public the japanese people american and japanese diplomats other countries that might be at risk?
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Franklin Roosevelt's request for a declaration of war was a speech delivered to Congress on December 8, 1941, one day after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor . In the first three paragraphs, he described the attack as a "date which will live in infamy" and a "premeditated invasion" that caused severe damage and casualties to the American naval and air forces . He also mentioned that Japan had simultaneously attacked other places in the Pacific, such as Malaya, Hong Kong, Guam, the Philippines, Wake Island and Midway Island .
Beyond Congress, his primary intended audience was the American public. He wanted to rally them behind the war effort and assure them that they would win through to "absolute victory" . He also wanted to inform them of the gravity of the situation and the extent of Japan's aggression. He used strong words such as "infamy", "deliberately", "dastardly" and "righteous" to convey his emotions and appeal to their patriotism .
He was not addressing the Japanese people or their diplomats, as he had already severed diplomatic relations with Japan before the attack . He was also not trying to persuade other countries that might be at risk, as he had already formed an alliance with Britain and China against Japan . His main focus was on mobilizing his own nation for war and preparing them for the challenges ahead.
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