Explain why farming was so difficult before the industrial revolution?

Question: Explain why farming was so difficult before the industrial revolution?

Farming was a challenging and labor-intensive activity before the industrial revolution. Farmers had to rely on manual tools and animal power to plow, sow, weed, harvest and transport their crops. They also had to deal with unpredictable weather, pests, diseases and soil erosion. The productivity and efficiency of farming were low, and the output was often insufficient to meet the growing demand for food.

The industrial revolution brought significant changes to the agricultural sector. New inventions such as the seed drill, the threshing machine, the mechanical reaper and the steam engine improved the speed and quality of farming operations. The use of fertilizers, pesticides and irrigation systems enhanced the fertility and yield of the land. The development of railways, canals and roads facilitated the transportation and distribution of agricultural products. The industrial revolution transformed farming from a subsistence activity to a commercial enterprise, and increased the food supply and living standards of the population.

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