When jefferson was president, one of his goals was to dismantle the federal administration built by the presidencies of washington and adams. although jefferson succeeded in some areas, there were also developments that undermined his goal to reduce the power of the federal government. which of the following examples describe the ways federal power expanded in this period despite jefferson’s efforts?
Question: When jefferson was president, one of his goals was to dismantle the federal administration built by the presidencies of washington and adams. although jefferson succeeded in some areas, there were also developments that undermined his goal to reduce the power of the federal government. which of the following examples describe the ways federal power expanded in this period despite jefferson’s efforts?
One of the main objectives of Jefferson's presidency was to undo the federalist policies of his predecessors, Washington and Adams. He wanted to limit the role and influence of the federal government in the affairs of the states and the people. However, despite his efforts, there were several events and decisions that increased the scope and authority of the federal government during his administration. Some of these examples are:
- The Louisiana Purchase: In 1803, Jefferson authorized the purchase of a vast territory from France, doubling the size of the United States. This was a contradiction of his strict interpretation of the Constitution, which did not grant the president the power to acquire new lands. He also had to rely on the federal government to explore, survey, and govern the new territory.
- The Embargo Act: In 1807, Jefferson imposed a ban on all trade with foreign nations, hoping to avoid war with Britain and France, who were violating American neutrality. The embargo hurt the American economy, especially the merchants and farmers who depended on foreign markets. It also required a strong enforcement by the federal government, which violated the rights of the states and individuals.
- The Supreme Court: During Jefferson's presidency, the Supreme Court under Chief Justice John Marshall asserted its power to review and invalidate laws passed by Congress and the states. This was a challenge to Jefferson's belief that the states should have the final say on constitutional matters. The most famous case was Marbury v. Madison (1803), which established the principle of judicial review.
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