Explain any four characteristics of indian federal system?

Question: Explain any four characteristics of indian federal system?

Here are four key characteristics of the Indian federal system:

1. Dual Government Structure

India has a dual government system, meaning there are two levels of government: the central (or national) government and the state governments. Each level has its own jurisdiction and powers as defined by the Constitution.

2. Division of Powers

The Constitution of India clearly delineates the powers and responsibilities between the central and state governments. This division is outlined in three lists:

- Union List: Subjects under the exclusive jurisdiction of the central government.

- State List: Subjects under the exclusive jurisdiction of state governments.

- Concurrent List: Subjects where both central and state governments can legislate.

3. Supremacy of the Constitution

The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of the land. Both the central and state governments derive their authority from the Constitution, and any law or action that contravenes it can be declared invalid by the judiciary.

4. Independent Judiciary

India has an independent judiciary that acts as the guardian of the Constitution. The judiciary has the power to resolve disputes between the central and state governments and ensure that both levels of government operate within their constitutional limits. These features ensure a balance of power and help maintain the federal structure of India.

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