Describe the different methods of asexual reproduction give examples?
Question: Describe the different methods of asexual reproduction give examples?
Asexual reproduction is a mode of reproduction in which a new offspring is produced by a single parent. The new individuals produced are genetically and physically identical to each other, i.e., they are the clones of their parents. There are different types of asexual reproduction, such as:
-Binary fission: The parent cell divides into two cells. The cell division patterns vary in different organisms, i.e., some are directional while others are non-directional. Amoeba and euglena exhibit binary fission .
-Budding: The parent body produces an outgrowth or a bud that develops into a new organism. Hydra is an organism that reproduces by budding .
-Vegetative propagation: The vegetative parts of the plant, such as stems, roots, leaves, etc., give rise to new plants. Plants such as ginger, onion, dahlia, potato, etc., grow from the buds present on the surface of the stem .
- Spore formation: The parent organism produces spores that are dispersed by wind or water and germinate into new individuals. Ferns and fungi reproduce by spore formation .
- Fragmentation: The parent body breaks into several fragments and each fragment develops into a new organism. Spirogyra and planaria reproduce by fragmentation .
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