What are the climatic controls explain any two?
Question: What are the climatic controls explain any two?
1. Latitude: Latitude is one of the main controls of climate. As one moves from the equator towards the poles, temperatures generally decrease and the climate becomes cooler, with more extreme temperatures at the higher latitudes. At higher latitudes, the atmospheric density decreases, meaning there is less air to heat and cool the earth on a day-to-day basis.
2. Altitude: Altitude also affects climate. Generally speaking, the higher up you go in elevation, the cooler and windier it is as the atmosphere thins out. Also, due to the fact that the atmosphere is thinner at higher altitudes, and therefore contains less moisture, there is less precipitation. Mountainous regions tend to have cooler temperatures, higher winds and less precipitation due to their high altitudes.
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