A citizen group sends letters to the governor of a southern state and asks her to reconsider stopping the execution of a man on death row convicted of murdering a police officer. the governor declines, stating that the purpose of the criminal justice system is to remove this convicted murderer from society so that everyone else can be protected. what type of justification for punishment is used by the governor?
Question: A citizen group sends letters to the governor of a southern state and asks her to reconsider stopping the execution of a man on death row convicted of murdering a police officer. the governor declines, stating that the purpose of the criminal justice system is to remove this convicted murderer from society so that everyone else can be protected. what type of justification for punishment is used by the governor?
The justification for punishment used by the governor is the "retributive justice" theory. This theory asserts that individuals who commit crimes should be punished in proportion to the harm they caused. According to this theory, punishment is justified because it provides a moral response to criminal behavior and upholds the values and norms of society. The governor's statement that the purpose of the criminal justice system is to remove the convicted murderer from society to protect others is consistent with the retributive justice theory, which prioritizes the offender's punishment over other goals, such as rehabilitation or deterrence. In this case, the governor believes that the murderer deserves to be punished for the crime he committed and that justice requires that he be held accountable for his actions. The retributive justice theory is one of several theories used to justify punishment in the criminal justice system and is often criticized for its focus on punishment rather than rehabilitation or prevention.
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