Describe briefly the role of the stomach in digestion?
Question: Describe briefly the role of the stomach in digestion?
The stomach is a muscular organ that is part of the digestive system. It is located in the upper left part of the abdomen, below the esophagus and above the small intestine. The stomach has three main functions: storing food, mixing food with digestive juices, and breaking down food into smaller pieces. The stomach can store up to 1.5 liters of food and liquid for several hours. During this time, the stomach churns and contracts to mix the food with gastric acid and enzymes, which help to digest proteins and fats. The stomach also produces a mucus layer that protects it from being damaged by the acid. The stomach gradually releases the food into the small intestine, where most of the nutrients are absorbed.
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