Describe the process of fertilization in human beings?

Question: Describe the process of fertilization in human beings?

Fertilization is the process in which a male gamete (sperm) and a female gamete (ovum) fuse to form a diploid cell called a zygote. The zygote contains the genetic material of both parents and initiates the development of a new individual. In human beings, fertilization occurs inside the fallopian tube, where the sperm meets the ovum after traveling through the vagina, cervix and uterus. Only one sperm can penetrate the ovum, which prevents polyspermy and ensures that the zygote has the correct number of chromosomes. The fusion of the sperm and ovum nuclei activates the zygote to undergo cell division and implantation in the uterus.

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