Explain briefly four factors that affect the diffusion of substances?


Question: Explain briefly four factors that affect the diffusion of substances?

1. Concentration Gradient: Diffusion will occur when there is a difference in concentration between two areas. The greater the difference, the higher the rate of diffusion.


2. Temperature: Heat increases the rate of diffusion as it enables molecules to move faster and further. 


3. Particle Size: Smaller particles, like gases, diffuse faster than larger particles.


4. Solubility: Substances dissolved in a solvent will diffuse through the solution or through the solvent, depending on which has the larger concentration gradient.


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