He attempted to formulate a sociological definition of crime that would designate those acts which can be repressed by punishment.

Question: He attempted to formulate a sociological definition of crime that would designate those acts which can be repressed by punishment.

The sociologist who attempted to formulate a definition of crime that would designate those acts which can be repressed by punishment was Emile Durkheim. Durkheim's approach to defining crime was based on his belief that crime is not simply an individual behavior, but rather a social phenomenon that reflects the moral and cultural norms of a society. According to Durkheim, crime is any act that offends the collective consciousness or shared values of a society, and that can be effectively repressed by punishment. Durkheim believed that the purpose of punishment is not only to deter individuals from committing crimes, but also to reinforce the moral order and social solidarity of a society. He argued that the severity of punishment should be proportionate to the harm caused by the crime, and that punishment should be administered in a consistent and transparent manner. Durkheim's definition of crime has been influential in shaping modern criminological theories and practices, particularly in the areas of deterrence and retribution.

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