What are the causes and impacts of deforestation?


Question: What are the causes and impacts of deforestation?

Causes of Deforestation:-

1. Logging: Logging involves cutting down trees to use for timber or other commodities, such as paper products and furniture. This is one of the main causes of deforestation in tropical rainforests.


2. Cattle Ranching: Cattle ranching is another major driver of deforestation in tropical rainforests. Grazing livestock can prevent the regrowth of native species, resulting in permanent changes to the landscape.


3. Oil and Mining: Companies that extract oil or minerals can cause large amounts of deforestation, especially in tropical rainforests. Some mining operations can require clearing entire landscapes to get to certain minerals.


Impacts of Deforestation:-

1. Loss of Biodiversity: Forests are home to a multitude of species, both plant and animal, and the removal of trees and other vegetation has long-lasting impacts on local biodiversity.


2. Climate Change: Clearing forests for activities like logging, mining, and cattle ranching can result in large amounts of carbon dioxide being released into the atmosphere. This contributes to climate change, causing global temperatures to rise.


3. Disruption of Ecosystem Services: Forests play a vital role in regulating local climate and providing clean air and water. Removing trees and other vegetation can disrupt these services, leading to food and water insecurity and other environmental problems.

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