What are the major transport mechanism for co2 explain?
Question: What are the major transport mechanism for co2 explain?
The major transport mechanisms for CO2 are physical processes such as diffusion, convection, and advection; chemical processes such as photosynthesis and respiration; and biological processes such as plant and animal respiration.
Diffusion is the most important transport mechanism for atmospheric CO2, where molecules of CO2 in the atmosphere are mixed and move through the air via random molecular motion. This process is important in the vertical direction, with CO2 molecules moving upwards by random motion and downward by gravity.
Convection is the transfer of energy by the bulk movement of air masses in the atmosphere. This is important in moving heat and CO2 molecules, especially in the horizontal direction, between different layers of the atmosphere.
Advection is the transfer of heat and mass by the movement of a fluid, like air or water. This is an important process in both vertical and horizontal directions, moving heat and CO2 from one area to another.
Photosynthesis is a process used by plants to convert sunlight into energy. During this process, CO2 molecules are taken from the air, and energy from the sunlight is used to produce glucose from carbon dioxide and water.
Respiration is the process by which animals use oxygen and glucose to produce energy. This process releases CO2 and water as waste products back into the atmosphere.
Plant and animal respiration are biological processes that transfer CO2 from land and sea to the atmosphere. Plants take up carbon from the atmosphere through photosynthesis and release it back into the environment through respiration. Animals take in oxygen and release CO2 through respiration.
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