Define state and discuss its essential features?

Question: Define state and discuss its essential features?

State is a political entity that has a defined territory, a permanent population, a government and the capacity to enter into relations with other states. Some essential features of a state are:

- Sovereignty: The state has the supreme and independent authority to make and enforce laws within its territory without any external interference.

- Legitimacy: The state enjoys the recognition and acceptance of its people and other states as a rightful and lawful ruler.

- Monopoly of violence: The state has the exclusive right to use physical force or coercion against its citizens or enemies to maintain order and security.

- Public service: The state provides various public goods and services to its citizens such as education, health care, infrastructure, etc.

- National identity: The state fosters a sense of belonging and loyalty among its citizens based on common history, culture, language, religion, etc.

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