Describe disorders of respiratory system?

Question: Describe disorders of respiratory system?

The respiratory system is a vital part of our body that allows us to breathe and exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide. However, sometimes this system can be affected by various disorders that impair its function and cause health problems. Some of the common disorders of the respiratory system are:

- Asthma: This is a chronic condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, making it hard to breathe. Asthma can be triggered by allergens, infections, exercise, stress, or other factors.

- Bronchitis: This is an inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from the lungs. Bronchitis can be acute or chronic, and it can cause coughing, wheezing, chest pain, and mucus production.

- Pneumonia: This is an infection of the lungs that causes inflammation and fluid buildup in the air sacs. Pneumonia can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or other organisms. It can cause fever, chills, cough, shortness of breath, and chest pain.

- Tuberculosis: This is a bacterial infection that mainly affects the lungs, but can also spread to other organs. Tuberculosis can cause coughing, weight loss, night sweats, fatigue, and blood in the sputum.

- Lung cancer: This is a malignant tumor that grows in the lungs or the airways. Lung cancer can be caused by smoking, exposure to asbestos, radon, or other carcinogens. It can cause coughing, chest pain, hoarseness, weight loss, and difficulty breathing.

These are some of the disorders of the respiratory system that can affect our health and well-being. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms or have any risk factors for these conditions.

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