Describe the process of ecological succession?

       

Question: Describe the process of ecological succession?

Ecological succession is the amazing process of how ecosystems change over time. It happens when different species of plants and animals colonize an area and modify the environment. There are two main types of ecological succession: primary and secondary. Primary succession occurs when a new land surface is formed, such as after a volcanic eruption or a glacier retreat. Secondary succession occurs when an existing ecosystem is disturbed, such as after a fire or a flood. In both cases, the succession follows a predictable pattern of stages, from pioneer species to climax community. Ecological succession is important because it shows how nature can recover from disturbances and create diverse and complex habitats.

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