Describe the process of unification of italy?
Question: Describe the process of unification of italy?
The process of unification of Italy was a complex and long-lasting political and military struggle that took place in the 19th century. It involved various movements and actors that aimed to end the fragmentation of the Italian peninsula and create a single Italian state. The main stages of the unification were:
- The revolutions of 1848-1849, which sparked nationalist uprisings in different parts of Italy and challenged the dominance of the Austrian Empire and the Papal States.
- The wars of independence (1859-1861), which saw the Kingdom of Sardinia, led by King Victor Emmanuel II and his prime minister Camillo Benso di Cavour, ally with France and defeat Austria, annexing most of northern and central Italy.
- The expedition of the Thousand (1860), which was a volunteer army led by Giuseppe Garibaldi that landed in Sicily and conquered the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, bringing southern Italy under the control of Victor Emmanuel II.
- The capture of Rome (1870), which completed the unification by ending the temporal power of the Pope and making Rome the capital of Italy.
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