Differentiate windward and leeward sides of a highland?
Question: Differentiate windward and leeward sides of a highland?
The windward side of a highland is the side facing the direction from which the wind is blowing, while the leeward side is the side facing away from the wind. As the wind approaches the highland, it is forced to rise over it, resulting in cooling and condensation, leading to higher precipitation on the windward side. The leeward side, on the other hand, experiences drier and warmer conditions as the descending air mass warms and loses moisture. This phenomenon is known as the rain shadow effect, and it creates significant differences in climate and vegetation on the two sides of a highland.
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