Explain the anatomy and physiology of pathologic versus normal lungs.

Question: Explain the anatomy and physiology of pathologic versus normal lungs.

Pathologic lungs often have visible abnormalities such as inflammation, fluid accumulation, and tissue damage, while normal lungs appear pink and spongy. Physiologically, pathologic lungs may have impaired gas exchange due to reduced surface area or blockages in the airways, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath and coughing. In contrast, normal lungs have a complex network of airways and blood vessels that work together to facilitate efficient gas exchange, allowing for optimal oxygenation of the blood and removal of carbon dioxide.

 

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