Explain how protein is made using information from dna?


Question: Explain how protein is made using information from dna?

Protein is made using information stored in DNA through a process called protein synthesis. This process involves two main steps: transcription and translation. During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. The mRNA then moves out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm where it binds to a ribosome. During translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA sequence and uses it as a template to assemble a protein molecule by linking together amino acids in the correct order. The specific sequence of nucleotides in the DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in the protein, which in turn determines the protein's structure and function.


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