Explain the leveling and differentiating effect?

Question: Explain the leveling and differentiating effect?

In sociology, the leveling effect refers to the tendency of social stratification to decrease as individuals become more similar in wealth, education, and occupation. This can occur through the expansion of the middle class and increased access to education and job opportunities. The differentiating effect, on the other hand, refers to the opposite tendency, in which social stratification increases as individuals become more dissimilar in their characteristics and opportunities. This can occur through factors such as inheritance, discrimination, and disparities in access to resources.

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