Explain the oxidation state of group 16 elements?

Question: Explain the oxidation state of group 16 elements?

Group 16 elements, also known as the chalcogens, have six valence electrons and typically have an oxidation state of -2. This is because they have a strong tendency to gain two electrons to achieve a stable noble gas configuration. However, some of the heavier elements in this group, such as selenium and tellurium, can have oxidation states that range from -2 to +6, depending on the chemical reaction and bonding environment. Additionally, oxygen, which is also a member of group 16, can have an oxidation state of -1 in some compounds and a positive oxidation state in others.

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