It is the unusual rapid increase in earth’s average surface temperature over the past century.
Question: It is the unusual rapid increase in earth’s average surface temperature over the past century.
One of the most striking phenomena of the modern era is the unprecedented rise in the global mean temperature that has occurred in the last hundred years. This phenomenon, known as global warming, is caused by the enhanced greenhouse effect that traps more heat in the atmosphere. The main factor behind this effect is the increase in greenhouse gas emissions from human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation and agriculture. The consequences of global warming are already visible in many aspects of the natural and human systems, such as melting ice caps, rising sea levels, extreme weather events, biodiversity loss and food insecurity.
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