The problem of nigeria is not constitution but constitutionalism discuss?

Question: The problem of nigeria is not constitution but constitutionalism discuss? 

Nigeria is a country with a complex and turbulent history, marked by colonialism, coups, civil war, and ethnic and religious divisions. Since its independence in 1960, Nigeria has adopted several constitutions, the most recent one being in 1999. However, having a constitution does not necessarily mean having constitutionalism, which is the adherence to the principles and values of the constitution by the government and the people. Constitutionalism implies the supremacy of the law, the separation of powers, the protection of human rights, and the accountability of public officials. In this blog post, I will argue that Nigeria's problem is not its constitution, but its lack of constitutionalism.

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is a comprehensive document that establishes a federal system of government, with a president as the head of state and a bicameral legislature. The constitution also provides for an independent judiciary, a federal character principle that ensures representation of all ethnic groups and regions, a bill of rights that guarantees civil and political liberties, and a revenue allocation formula that distributes resources among the federal, state, and local governments. The constitution also recognizes the diversity of Nigeria's religious and customary laws, and allows for the application of Sharia law in some northern states.

However, despite these provisions, Nigeria has faced many challenges in implementing its constitution and ensuring constitutionalism. Some of these challenges include:

- Corruption: Nigeria is ranked as one of the most corrupt countries in the world by Transparency International. Corruption undermines the rule of law, erodes public trust, and hampers development. Corruption affects all levels and branches of government, as well as the private sector and civil society. Corruption also fuels violence and insecurity, as armed groups and criminal gangs exploit the weak state institutions and exploit the people.

- Electoral malpractice: Nigeria has struggled to conduct free and fair elections since its return to democracy in 1999. Electoral malpractice includes vote rigging, ballot stuffing, intimidation, violence, bribery, and manipulation of results. Electoral malpractice undermines the legitimacy of the elected representatives and the will of the people. It also breeds political instability and conflicts, as aggrieved parties resort to protests or violence to challenge the outcome of elections.

- Ethno-religious conflicts: Nigeria is a multi-ethnic and multi-religious country, with over 250 ethnic groups and various faiths. However, instead of celebrating this diversity, Nigeria has witnessed many cases of ethno-religious conflicts that have claimed thousands of lives and displaced millions of people. Some of these conflicts are driven by historical grievances, political rivalry, economic competition, or ideological differences. Some examples are the Biafra war in the 1960s, the Niger Delta militancy in the 2000s, and the Boko Haram insurgency in the 2010s.

- Disregard for human rights: Nigeria has a poor record of respecting and protecting human rights, especially those of vulnerable groups such as women, children, minorities, and activists. Human rights violations include extrajudicial killings, torture, arbitrary arrests and detention, enforced disappearances, rape, sexual violence,

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