Which side of the mountain range often produce rain shadow?

Question: Which side of the mountain range often produce rain shadow?

The leeward side of a mountain range often produces a rain shadow. As moist air masses approach a mountain range, they are forced to rise due to the topography. As the air rises, it cools and its moisture condenses into clouds, leading to precipitation on the windward side of the mountain range. However, by the time the air reaches the leeward side, it has lost much of its moisture, resulting in drier conditions and less precipitation. This creates a rain shadow effect, where the leeward side of the mountain range experiences relatively arid conditions, while the windward side receives abundant precipitation.

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