Why does the increased level of nutrients in the water affect the survival of aquatic organisms?

Question: Why does the increased level of nutrients in the water affect the survival of aquatic organisms?

An increased level of nutrients in the water, known as eutrophication, can cause an overgrowth of algae and other aquatic plants, leading to a reduction in the amount of available oxygen in the water. This reduction in oxygen levels can result in the death of aquatic organisms such as fish, crabs, and shrimp, which rely on oxygen for survival. Additionally, the decomposition of excess plant matter can further deplete oxygen levels and create harmful conditions for aquatic life. This process can lead to the development of dead zones, areas where oxygen levels are so low that few or no organisms can survive.

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