Describe the production and distribution of coal in india?
.jpg "A sports injury is an injury that occurs during sport, athletic activities, or exercising. Sports injuries can affect different parts of the body, such as muscles, tendons, ligaments, bones, and joints. Some of the most common sports injuries are: - Sprains: This is when a ligament (a band of tissue that connects two bones in a joint) is overstretched or torn. Sprains can cause pain, swelling, and bruising in the affected joint. Ankle sprains are very common among athletes and people who play sports that involve jumping, running, or changing direction quickly. - Strains: This is when a muscle or a tendon (a cord of tissue that connects a muscle to a bone) is overstretched or torn. Strains can cause pain, swelling, and muscle spasms in the affected area. Hamstring strains are common among runners and people who play sports that involve sprinting or kicking. - Knee injuries: This is when any part of the knee joint is damaged by trauma or overuse. Knee injuries can affect the bones, cartilage, ligaments, and tendons in the knee. They can cause pain, swelling, stiffness, and difficulty moving the knee. Some common knee injuries are meniscus tears (when the cartilage between the thigh and shin bones is torn), anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears (when the ligament that stabilizes the knee is torn), and patellar tendinitis (when the tendon that connects the kneecap to the shin bone is inflamed). - Achilles tendon injuries: This is when the Achilles tendon (the thick cord that connects the calf muscle to the heel bone) is inflamed or ruptured. Achilles tendon injuries can cause pain, swelling, and difficulty walking or running. They are common among runners and people who play sports that involve jumping or pushing off with the foot. - Concussions: This is when the brain is shaken by a blow to the head or neck. Concussions can cause headaches, dizziness, nausea, confusion, memory loss, and other symptoms. They are common among people who play contact sports such as football, hockey, or boxing.")
Question: Describe the production and distribution of coal in india?
Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock that is used as a source of energy in India. Coal is classified into different types based on its carbon content and age. The production and distribution of coal in India depends on various factors such as the location, quality, and quantity of coal deposits.
According to the Ministry of Coal, Government of India, the all India production of coal during 2022-23 was 893.08 MT with a positive growth of 14.76%. Coal India Limited (CIL) and its subsidiaries accounted for 703.21 MT of this production, followed by Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL) with 67.14 MT, and captive and others with 122.73 MT.
The distribution of coal in India is mostly concentrated in the eastern and central parts of the country. The major coalfields are located in parts of Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, and West Bengal . These states account for about 80% of the total coal reserves and 85% of the total coal production in India. The southern part of Andhra Pradesh and the eastern part of Maharashtra also have significant deposits of coal.
The coal in India is classified into two types: Gondwana coal and Tertiary coal. Gondwana coal is older and has higher carbon content and calorific value than Tertiary coal. Gondwana coal comprises about 98% of the total reserves and 99% of the production of coal in India. It is mainly found in the Damodar valley, Jharia, Raniganj, Bokaro, and other regions in eastern and central India. Tertiary coal is younger and has lower carbon content and calorific value than Gondwana coal. Tertiary coal comprises about 1% of the total reserves and production of coal in India. It is mainly found in the northeastern states of Meghalaya, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, and Nagaland.
Coal is an important and abundant fossil fuel in India that meets about 55% of the country's energy needs. It is used for various purposes such as power generation, steel production, cement manufacturing, industrial consumption, and domestic use. Coal is also exported to other countries such as Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and others.
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