Explain the structure of human sperm?
Question: Explain the structure of human sperm?
Human sperm consists of three main parts: the head, midpiece, and tail. The head contains the genetic material in the form of a compact nucleus and is covered by the acrosome, which helps the sperm penetrate the egg during fertilization. The midpiece contains mitochondria, which provide energy for the movement of the sperm, and the tail, or flagellum, propels the sperm forward. The entire structure is covered by a plasma membrane that contains proteins necessary for binding to the egg. The overall structure of the sperm allows it to travel through the female reproductive tract and fertilize the egg.
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