How do genes determine the traits of an organism? explain in detail.
Question: How do genes determine the traits of an organism? explain in detail.
Genes determine the traits of an organism by providing the instructions for the synthesis of proteins, which are the building blocks of cells and tissues. Each gene codes for a specific protein or set of proteins, and the sequence of DNA bases in the gene determines the sequence of amino acids in the protein. These proteins interact with each other and with other molecules in the cell to carry out the functions that result in the expression of a particular trait. Different versions of the same gene, called alleles, can result in variations in the protein produced and thus in the traits expressed by an organism. This is the basis of inheritance and the reason why offspring can resemble their parents in certain traits.
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