The colour of transition metal is due to?


Question: The colour of transition metal is due to?

The color of transition metals is due to the presence of unpaired electrons in their d orbitals. Transition metals have partially filled d orbitals, which can absorb and emit light in the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum. When white light passes through a solution containing transition metal ions, some colors of light are absorbed by the electrons in the d orbitals, and the remaining colors are transmitted or reflected. The color we observe is the complement of the colors absorbed. Therefore, the specific color observed depends on the identity and concentration of the transition metal ions and the oxidation state of the metal.

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