Identify any five common causes of hepatic cirrhosis?

Question: Identify any five common causes of hepatic cirrhosis?

Hepatic cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease characterized by the replacement of normal liver tissue with scar tissue. The scar tissue can interfere with the normal functioning of the liver and eventually lead to liver failure. There are several common causes of hepatic cirrhosis, including:

1. Chronic alcohol abuse: Heavy and prolonged alcohol consumption can cause alcoholic cirrhosis, which is the most common cause of cirrhosis in the Western world.

2. Chronic viral hepatitis: Chronic infection with hepatitis B or C viruses can lead to inflammation of the liver, which can progress to cirrhosis over time.

3. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): NAFLD is a condition characterized by the accumulation of fat in the liver, which can cause inflammation and scarring of the liver tissue.

4. Autoimmune hepatitis: In autoimmune hepatitis, the body's immune system attacks the liver, causing inflammation and damage that can lead to cirrhosis.

5. Genetic disorders: Certain genetic disorders, such as hemochromatosis (a disorder that causes the body to absorb too much iron) and Wilson's disease (a disorder that causes the body to accumulate too much copper), can cause liver damage that can lead to cirrhosis.

Other less common causes of hepatic cirrhosis include chronic biliary obstruction, prolonged exposure to certain toxins, and some medications.

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