Describe the major approaches for wildlife conservation in india?

Question: Describe the major approaches for wildlife conservation in india?

Wildlife conservation is a crucial issue in India, as the country is home to a rich and diverse array of flora and fauna. Some of the major approaches for wildlife conservation in India are:

- Habitat management: This involves studying the ecological needs and preferences of wildlife species, protecting, preserving and improving their habitats, and collecting census and statistical data on their population and distribution.

- Protected areas: These are designated areas where human activities are restricted or regulated to conserve wildlife and their habitats. India has a network of national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, conservation reserves and community reserves that cover about five percent of its land area.

- Species recovery: This involves taking specific measures to prevent the extinction or decline of endangered or threatened wildlife species, such as captive breeding, reintroduction, translocation, habitat restoration, anti-poaching and anti-trafficking efforts.

- Biodiversity assessment: This involves documenting and mapping the biodiversity of India, including its biocultural diversity, to enable conservation and sustainable use of biological resources. The National Mission on Biodiversity and Human Well-Being is a flagship initiative that aims to bring biodiversity and conservation to the forefront of Indian science, policy and society.

- Community participation: This involves engaging and empowering local communities in wildlife conservation efforts, by providing them with incentives, awareness, education, training and alternative livelihoods. Community-based conservation models such as joint forest management, eco-development committees and village wildlife committees have been successful in some regions of India.

- International cooperation: This involves collaborating with other countries and international organizations to address transboundary and global issues related to wildlife conservation, such as climate change, wildlife trade, invasive species and zoonotic diseases. India is a signatory to several international conventions and treaties that aim to conserve wildlife and their habitats.

These are some of the major approaches for wildlife conservation in India that have been adopted by various stakeholders such as the government, NGOs, research institutions and civil society.

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