Describe the development of the zygote until implantation occurs?
Question: Describe the development of the zygote until implantation occurs?
Here are the stages of development of the zygote until implantation occurs:
- Fertilization: The zygote is formed when a sperm cell fertilizes an egg cell. This usually happens in the fallopian tube, within 24 hours of ovulation.
- Cleavage: The zygote divides into smaller cells called blastomeres. This process continues as the zygote travels down the fallopian tube to the uterus.
- Morula: The zygote becomes a morula, which is a solid ball of cells. The morula arrives in the uterus about 3-5 days after fertilization.
- Blastocyst: The morula becomes a blastocyst, which is a hollow ball of cells with an inner cell mass and an outer layer of cells called the trophoblast. The blastocyst implants in the lining of the uterus about 6-10 days after fertilization.
Fertilization
The sperm cell penetrates the egg cell's outer layer, called the zona pellucida. The sperm's DNA then combines with the egg's DNA, creating a new zygote with a unique genetic code.
Cleavage
The zygote divides into smaller cells called blastomeres. This process is called cleavage. The blastomeres continue to divide, forming a solid ball of cells called a morula.
Morula
The morula is a solid ball of cells about 16 cells in size. It travels down the fallopian tube to the uterus.
Blastocyst
The morula becomes a blastocyst, which is a hollow ball of cells with an inner cell mass and an outer layer of cells called the trophoblast. The inner cell mass will eventually develop into the fetus, while the trophoblast will develop into the placenta and other structures that support the pregnancy.
Implantation
The blastocyst implants in the lining of the uterus. This is a complex process that involves the release of chemicals by both the blastocyst and the uterus. The blastocyst burrows into the lining of the uterus and forms a connection with the mother's blood supply.
Implantation is usually completed by about 10 days after fertilization. However, it can take up to 12 days in some cases.
If implantation does not occur, the pregnancy will not continue.
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