Which of the following statements correctly describe a saturated solution of a slightly soluble ionic compound in h2o? select all that apply.


Question: Which of the following statements correctly describe a saturated solution of a slightly soluble ionic compound in h2o? select all that apply.

The following statements correctly describe a saturated solution of a slightly soluble ionic compound in H2O:

  • The solution contains the maximum amount of dissolved solute possible at a given temperature.
  • The concentration of the dissolved solute is equal to its solubility product (Ksp).
  • The solution is in equilibrium with the solid solute.
  • The solution will not dissolve any more solute until some of the solid solute is removed.

Here is a more detailed explanation of each statement:

  • The solution contains the maximum amount of dissolved solute possible at a given temperature. A saturated solution contains the maximum amount of dissolved solute that can be dissolved at a given temperature. If any more solute is added to the solution, it will simply precipitate out of the solution.
  • The concentration of the dissolved solute is equal to its solubility product (Ksp). The solubility product (Ksp) is a constant value that indicates the maximum concentration of dissolved solute that can exist in a solution at equilibrium. If the concentration of the dissolved solute is equal to or greater than the Ksp, the solution is saturated or supersaturated.
  • The solution is in equilibrium with the solid solute. A saturated solution is in equilibrium with the solid solute. This means that the rate at which solute particles are dissolving into the solution is equal to the rate at which solute particles are precipitating out of the solution.
  • The solution will not dissolve any more solute until some of the solid solute is removed. If any more solute is added to a saturated solution, it will simply precipitate out of the solution. The only way to dissolve more solute is to remove some of the solid solute from the solution.

Therefore, the following statements correctly describe a saturated solution of a slightly soluble ionic compound in H2O:

  • The solution contains the maximum amount of dissolved solute possible at a given temperature.
  • The concentration of the dissolved solute is equal to its solubility product (Ksp).
  • The solution is in equilibrium with the solid solute.
  • The solution will not dissolve any more solute until some of the solid solute is removed.

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