A series of measures approved by congress during the 1780s defined the terms by which western land would be marketed and settled. the survey of western lands divided land into successively smaller units, to be sold by the federal government to private buyers. order the units by size, from largest to smallest.

Question: A series of measures approved by congress during the 1780s defined the terms by which western land would be marketed and settled. the survey of western lands divided land into successively smaller units, to be sold by the federal government to private buyers. order the units by size, from largest to smallest.

The units of land in the township-and-range system, ordered from largest to smallest, are:

• Township (6 miles by 6 miles)
• Section (1 mile by 1 mile)
• Quarter section (1/2 mile by 1/2 mile)
• Eighth section (1/4 mile by 1/4 mile)
• Sixteenth section (1/8 mile by 1/8 mile)

This system was established by the Land Ordinance of 1785, which was one of a series of measures approved by Congress during the 1780s to define the terms by which western land would be marketed and settled.

The Land Ordinance of 1785 divided the western lands into six-mile-square townships, which were then further divided into 36 one-mile-square sections. Sections were numbered from 1 to 36, starting in the northeast corner of the township and proceeding west and then south.

This system created a grid of square parcels of land, which was well-suited for agriculture and other land uses that required regular shaped parcels. The grid also made it easy to identify and locate specific parcels of land.

The federal government sold land in the western territories in a variety of ways, including auctions, private sales, and land grants. The Land Ordinance of 1785 established a minimum price of one dollar per acre for land sold at auction.

The township-and-range system is still used today to survey and divide land in the United States. It is a simple and efficient system that has helped to promote the orderly settlement and development of the western United States.

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