Which of the following best explains the differences between the patterns of land use in the township-and-range system and the long-lot system, as shown in the images?
Question: Which of the following best explains the differences between the patterns of land use in the township-and-range system and the long-lot system, as shown in the images?
The township-and-range system and the long-lot system are two different methods of surveying and dividing land. The township-and-range system is a rectangular grid system that was developed in the United States, while the long-lot system is a linear system that was developed in Canada and other French colonies.
Township-and-range system
The township-and-range system divides land into six-mile-square townships, which are then further divided into 36 one-mile-square sections. Sections are numbered from 1 to 36, starting in the northeast corner of the township and proceeding west and then south.
This system creates a grid of square parcels of land, which is well-suited for agriculture and other land uses that require regular shaped parcels. The grid also makes it easy to identify and locate specific parcels of land.
Long-lot system
The long-lot system divides land into long, narrow strips of land that are perpendicular to a river, road, or other natural feature. The strips are typically about 240 feet wide and one mile long.
This system was developed to give all landowners access to the river or other natural feature. It was also well-suited for subsistence farming, as each family could have a strip of land that was long enough to provide for their needs.
Differences between the two systems
The main difference between the township-and-range system and the long-lot system is the shape of the land parcels. The township-and-range system creates square parcels of land, while the long-lot system creates long, narrow strips of land.
Another difference between the two systems is the purpose for which they were developed. The township-and-range system was developed to facilitate the sale and settlement of land in the United States, while the long-lot system was developed to give all landowners access to a river or other natural feature and to provide for subsistence farming.
Examples of land use patterns in the two systems
The township-and-range system is used in many parts of the United States, including the Midwest and the Great Plains. In these areas, the land is typically used for agriculture, with each section of land being used for a different crop or livestock operation.
The long-lot system is used in many parts of Canada, including Quebec and the Maritimes. In these areas, the land is typically used for a variety of purposes, including agriculture, forestry, and recreation.
Conclusion
The township-and-range system and the long-lot system are two different methods of surveying and dividing land. The township-and-range system creates square parcels of land, while the long-lot system creates long, narrow strips of land. The two systems were developed for different purposes and are used in different parts of the world.
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