Describe the fischer projection formula of fructose?
Question: Describe the fischer projection formula of fructose?
Here is a description of the Fischer projection formula of fructose:
Fischer projection formula of fructose
Fructose, also known as fruit sugar, is a monosaccharide with the molecular formula C₆H₁₂O₆. It is a ketohexose, meaning it has six carbon atoms and a ketone functional group. The Fischer projection formula of fructose is as follows:
OH
|
H-C-O
|
H-C-OH
|
O=C-H
|
H-C-OH
|
H-C-OH
|
OH
In the Fischer projection formula, the horizontal lines represent carbon-hydrogen bonds that extend out of the page, and the vertical lines represent carbon-carbon or carbon-oxygen bonds that are in the plane of the page. The hydroxyl groups (-OH) are positioned on the right side of the carbon chains for the L configuration and on the left side for the D configuration.
Fructose is a D-sugar, meaning that the hydroxyl group on the second carbon atom is on the right side of the molecule. Fructose is also a furanose, meaning it forms a five-membered ring structure. The ring structure of fructose is formed by the intramolecular reaction between the hydroxyl group on the second carbon atom and the carbonyl group on the carbon atom.
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