What is the relationship between cellular respiration and photosynthesis?

Question: What is the relationship between cellular respiration and photosynthesis?

Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are interconnected processes that occur in living organisms, particularly in plants. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water. This process releases oxygen as a byproduct. The formula for photosynthesis is:

6CO2​+6H2​O+light energy→C6​H12​O6​+6O2​

On the other hand, cellular respiration is the process by which cells break down glucose and other organic molecules to release energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). The oxygen produced during photosynthesis is used in cellular respiration, and carbon dioxide is released as a byproduct. The formula for cellular respiration is:

C6​H12​O6​+6O2​→6CO2​+6H2​O+energy

So, the relationship between cellular respiration and photosynthesis can be seen as a cycle where the products of one process (photosynthesis) are used as reactants in the other (cellular respiration) and vice versa. This cycle maintains the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and provides energy for the functioning of living organisms.

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