How the child marriage in the indian society can be prevented?
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Question: How the child marriage in the indian society can be prevented?
Child marriage is a serious social problem that affects millions of girls and boys in India. It violates their human rights, deprives them of education and health opportunities, and exposes them to various forms of violence and abuse. According to UNICEF, India has the highest number of child brides in the world, with more than 15 million girls married before the age of 18.
How can we prevent child marriage in the Indian society? There is no simple or single answer to this question, as child marriage is a complex phenomenon that is influenced by many factors, such as poverty, gender inequality, cultural norms, lack of awareness, and legal loopholes. However, some possible solutions are:
- Strengthening the enforcement of laws that prohibit child marriage and protect the rights of children. The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006, sets the minimum age of marriage at 18 for girls and 21 for boys, and prescribes penalties for those who perform, promote, or permit child marriage. However, the implementation of this law is weak and inconsistent, and many cases go unreported or unpunished. Therefore, there is a need to increase the awareness and accountability of the authorities, such as the police, the judiciary, and the child protection services, to ensure that they take swift and effective action against child marriage.
- Empowering girls and boys with education and life skills. Education is one of the most powerful tools to prevent child marriage, as it can enhance the knowledge, confidence, and aspirations of girls and boys, and enable them to make informed decisions about their lives. Education can also provide them with opportunities for economic independence and social mobility, which can reduce their vulnerability to child marriage. Moreover, education can help them develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills, as well as awareness of their rights and responsibilities. Therefore, there is a need to ensure that all children have access to quality and inclusive education, especially girls who face multiple barriers and discrimination.
- Engaging communities and families to change attitudes and behaviors. Child marriage is often rooted in deep-seated cultural norms and traditions that view girls as a burden or a commodity, and value their marriageability over their well-being. Therefore, there is a need to challenge these norms and promote positive values that respect the dignity and agency of girls and boys. This can be done by engaging various stakeholders in the community, such as religious leaders, elders, parents, teachers, youth groups, media, and civil society organizations, to raise awareness about the harmful consequences of child marriage and the benefits of delaying marriage. It can also be done by creating platforms for dialogue and participation, where girls and boys can voice their opinions and aspirations, and influence decision-making processes that affect their lives.
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