Which act establishes the electoral commission as a chapter 9 institution?
Question: Which act establishes the electoral commission as a chapter 9 institution?
The Electoral Commission of South Africa, also known as the IEC, is an independent and impartial institution that is responsible for managing the elections of legislative bodies at the national, provincial and municipal levels. The IEC was established by Chapter 9 of the Constitution of South Africa, which aims to strengthen constitutional democracy by creating a group of organisations that guard democracy. The IEC is one of these organisations, along with the Public Protector, the South African Human Rights Commission, and others.
The IEC was first established in 1993 as a temporary body to oversee the first democratic elections in 1994. It was later replaced by a permanent body in 1996, when the Electoral Commission Act came into force. This act defines the mandate, powers and functions of the IEC, as well as its composition and structure. The IEC consists of five commissioners who are appointed by the President on the recommendation of the National Assembly. The commissioners must be fit and proper persons who are impartial and who have experience in the conduct of elections.
The main functions of the IEC are to:
- Manage the elections of national, provincial and municipal legislative bodies in accordance with national legislation
- Ensure that those elections are free and fair
- Declare the results of those elections within seven days
- Compile and maintain a voters' roll
- Promote voter education
- Register political parties
- Establish and maintain liaison and cooperation with political parties
- Promote conditions conducive to free and fair elections
- Promote knowledge of sound and democratic electoral processes
The IEC is accountable to the National Assembly and must report on its activities and performance at least once a year. The IEC also has its own budget and staff, which are subject to the Public Finance Management Act and the Public Service Act.
The IEC plays a vital role in ensuring that the people of South Africa can exercise their right to vote and to participate in the governance of their country. The IEC strives to uphold the principles of transparency, impartiality, independence, professionalism and integrity in all its operations.
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