Which cybersecurity strategy involves identifying vulnerabilities and taking measures to mitigate risks?

Question: Which cybersecurity strategy involves identifying vulnerabilities and taking measures to mitigate risks?

Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting networks, systems, devices and data from unauthorized access, theft, damage or disruption. One of the most important aspects of cybersecurity is risk management, which involves identifying vulnerabilities and taking measures to mitigate risks.

A vulnerability is a weakness or flaw in a system or network that can be exploited by an attacker. For example, a vulnerability could be a software bug, a misconfigured firewall, a weak password or a phishing email. An attacker can use a vulnerability to compromise the system or network, steal data, disrupt operations or cause harm.

A risk is the likelihood and impact of a vulnerability being exploited by an attacker. For example, a risk could be the loss of customer data, the damage to reputation, the legal liability or the financial cost. A risk assessment is the process of identifying and evaluating the risks associated with a system or network.

To mitigate risks, cybersecurity professionals use various strategies and techniques to reduce the likelihood and impact of vulnerabilities being exploited. Some of these strategies are:

- Prevention: This involves implementing security controls and best practices to prevent vulnerabilities from occurring or being exploited. For example, prevention could include installing antivirus software, updating patches, encrypting data, enforcing strong passwords or educating users.

- Detection: This involves monitoring and analyzing the system or network for signs of malicious activity or anomalies. For example, detection could include using firewalls, intrusion detection systems, log analysis or security audits.

- Response: This involves taking actions to contain, isolate, eradicate and recover from an incident. For example, response could include shutting down infected systems, removing malware, restoring backups or notifying authorities.

- Recovery: This involves restoring normal operations and improving security measures after an incident. For example, recovery could include repairing damaged systems, updating security policies, conducting lessons learned or implementing recommendations.

By using these strategies, cybersecurity professionals can manage risks and protect their systems and networks from cyber threats.

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