Which project focuses on the conservation of the great indian bustard?
Question: Which project focuses on the conservation of the great indian bustard?
The great Indian bustard is one of the most endangered birds in the world, with less than 200 individuals left in the wild. This majestic bird, which can weigh up to 15 kg and stand over a meter tall, is found only in the arid and semi-arid grasslands of India and Pakistan. However, its habitat is shrinking due to agricultural expansion, infrastructure development, hunting and poaching.
One of the projects that focuses on the conservation of the great Indian bustard is the Great Indian Bustard Conservation Project (GIBCP), which was launched in 2018 by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) and the Wildlife Institute of India (WII). The project aims to restore and secure the remaining habitats of the bustard, monitor its population and threats, enhance community participation and awareness, and mitigate human-wildlife conflicts.
The project covers five states where the bustard is found: Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. It involves various stakeholders such as state forest departments, local communities, NGOs, researchers and experts. The project also supports the establishment of a captive breeding center for the bustard in Rajasthan, which is expected to produce its first chicks by 2022.
The GIBCP is one of the most ambitious and comprehensive efforts to save the great Indian bustard from extinction. It hopes to achieve the target of increasing its population to 300 by 2030. The project is also a part of India's commitment to the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS), which declared the bustard as its flagship species in 2014.
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