Which term best describes the process of breaking a program into smaller parts that can be loaded as needed by the operating system?

Question: Which term best describes the process of breaking a program into smaller parts that can be loaded as needed by the operating system?

One of the most important concepts in programming is modularity. Modularity is the process of breaking a program into smaller parts that can be loaded as needed by the operating system. This has several benefits, such as:

- Improving readability and maintainability of the code

- Reducing memory usage and increasing performance

- Enabling reuse and sharing of code

- Facilitating testing and debugging

Modularity can be achieved in different ways, depending on the programming language and the design of the program. Some common terms that describe the process of creating modular programs are:

- Functions: A function is a block of code that performs a specific task and can be called from other parts of the program. Functions can have parameters and return values, and can be defined either inside or outside a class.

- Methods: A method is a function that belongs to a class and can access the data and behavior of that class. Methods are also called member functions or instance methods.

- Classes: A class is a blueprint for creating objects that have data and behavior. Classes can have attributes, methods, constructors, destructors, and other features. Classes can also inherit from other classes or implement interfaces.

- Modules: A module is a file that contains a collection of functions, classes, variables, and other elements that are related to a specific topic or functionality. Modules can be imported and used by other modules or programs.

- Packages: A package is a directory that contains one or more modules and a special file called __init__.py that indicates that the directory is a package. Packages can have subpackages and can be organized hierarchically.

- Libraries: A library is a collection of modules or packages that provide a set of functionalities or services. Libraries can be built-in, standard, or third-party, and can be installed and updated using tools like pip or conda.

Depending on the context and the level of abstraction, any of these terms could be used to describe the process of breaking a program into smaller parts that can be loaded as needed by the operating system. However, if we want to choose one term that is most general and applicable to any programming language, we could say that modularity is the best term to describe this process.

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