Briefly describe the ecological role of algae in maintenance of oxygen carbon dioxide balance?

Question: Briefly describe the ecological role of algae in maintenance of oxygen carbon dioxide balance?

Algae are microscopic organisms that live in aquatic environments and use photosynthesis to convert light energy into chemical energy. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants and algae produce oxygen and organic molecules from water and carbon dioxide. Algae play a vital role in maintaining the oxygen-carbon dioxide balance of the Earth, as they produce about half of the global oxygen and consume a large amount of carbon dioxide. Algae also help regulate the climate by absorbing excess carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it in their biomass. Algae are important for the health and diversity of aquatic ecosystems, as they provide food and shelter for many aquatic animals and plants. Algae also contribute to the biogeochemical cycles of nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, and other elements that are essential for life.

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