How many fundamental duties are written in constitution of india?
Question: How many fundamental duties are written in constitution of india?
The constitution of India is the supreme law of the land, which defines the rights and obligations of the citizens and the government. The constitution also lays down the fundamental duties of the citizens, which are moral and civic obligations that every citizen is expected to follow.
The fundamental duties were not part of the original constitution, but were added later by the 42nd Amendment in 1976, on the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee. The committee was set up to study the constitutional changes required to implement the recommendations of the Gandhi Peace Foundation.
The committee suggested that the fundamental duties should be incorporated in the constitution to balance the fundamental rights and to promote a sense of national unity and patriotism among the citizens. The committee also suggested that some of these duties should be enforceable by law.
The constitution originally listed 10 fundamental duties, but one more was added by the 86th Amendment in 2002. The 11 fundamental duties are:
- To abide by the constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the national flag and the national anthem.
- To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom.
- To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India.
- To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so.
- To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women.
- To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.
- To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures.
- To develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform.
- To safeguard public property and to abjure violence.
- To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement.
- Who is a parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to his child or, as the case may be, ward between the age of six and fourteen years.
The fundamental duties are not legally enforceable, but they are expected to be followed by every citizen as a matter of conscience and civic responsibility. The Supreme Court has also held that the fundamental duties can be used as a guideline for interpreting the fundamental rights and other constitutional provisions. The fundamental duties also serve as a source of inspiration for various laws and policies enacted by the government to promote social welfare and national development.
Rjwala is your freely Ai Social Learning Platform. here our team solve your academic problems daily.
0 Komentar
Post a Comment