Describe the coordination between centre and state need for decentralization?
Question: Describe the coordination between centre and state need for decentralization?
The coordination between the centre and the state is an important aspect of federalism in India. The centre and the state have different powers and responsibilities, but they also need to work together to achieve common goals and address national issues. The constitution of India provides a framework for the division of powers and functions between the centre and the state, as well as the mechanisms for resolving disputes and ensuring cooperation.
However, the coordination between the centre and the state is not always smooth and harmonious. There are often conflicts and tensions over various matters, such as the allocation of resources, the implementation of policies, the sharing of taxes, the role of governors, etc. These conflicts can affect the efficiency and effectiveness of governance, as well as the welfare of the people.
Therefore, there is a need for decentralization in India, which means the transfer of power and authority from the centre to the state and local levels. Decentralization can enhance democracy, participation, accountability, transparency, responsiveness, and innovation in governance. It can also empower the states and local bodies to address their specific needs and problems, as well as to reflect their diversity and aspirations.
Decentralization can be achieved through various measures, such as:
- Increasing the financial autonomy and resources of the states and local bodies
- Strengthening the role and functions of the inter-state council and other forums for consultation and coordination
- Respecting the federal spirit and principles in the appointment and conduct of governors
- Giving more autonomy and flexibility to the states in implementing centrally sponsored schemes
- Encouraging cooperative federalism and collaborative governance among different levels of government
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