Describe the various committees of the federal parliament.

Question: Describe the various committees of the federal parliament.

The federal parliament of India has various committees that help it in performing its functions effectively. These committees are either standing or ad hoc, depending on their nature and duration. In this blog post, we will describe the various types of committees and their roles.

Standing committees are permanent and regular committees that are constituted from time to time according to the provisions of an Act of Parliament or Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business. They are of three kinds: financial, department related, and other.

Financial committees are responsible for examining the financial matters of the government, such as the budget, expenditure, accounts, and audits. There are three important financial committees: Public Accounts Committee, Estimates Committee, and Public Undertakings Committee .

Department related committees are responsible for examining the policies, programmes, and functioning of various ministries and departments of the government. There are 24 department related committees, each covering a group of related ministries .

Other standing committees are responsible for dealing with various other matters that are not covered by the financial or department related committees. Some examples of other standing committees are Business Advisory Committee, Committee on Private Members' Bills and Resolutions, Committee on Petitions, Committee on Ethics, etc .

Ad hoc committees are temporary and specific committees that are created for a particular purpose and dissolved after they complete their task. They are of two kinds: select and joint.

Select committees are appointed by one House of Parliament to consider a specific bill or subject. They cease to exist as soon as they finish their work. For example, the Select Committee on the Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2019 was appointed by the Rajya Sabha to examine the bill in detail.

Joint committees are appointed by both Houses of Parliament to consider a specific bill or subject. They consist of members from both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. They also cease to exist as soon as they finish their work. For example, the Joint Committee on the Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 was appointed by both Houses to examine the bill in detail.

These are some of the main committees of the federal parliament that help it in carrying out its legislative and oversight functions. They provide a platform for detailed scrutiny, deliberation, and consultation on various issues that affect the nation.

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