Discuss any two challenges encountered by young people in accessing higher education in south africa?
Question: Discuss any two challenges encountered by young people in accessing higher education in south africa?
Many young people in South Africa face various challenges in accessing higher education. In this blog post, I will discuss two of these challenges: financial barriers and academic preparedness.
Financial barriers are one of the main obstacles for young people who want to pursue higher education in South Africa. According to a report by the Department of Higher Education and Training, the average cost of tuition and fees for undergraduate students in 2019 was R46,000, which is equivalent to about $3,000. This amount does not include other expenses such as accommodation, transport, books and food. For many low-income families, this is unaffordable and prevents them from sending their children to university or college. Even with the government's financial aid scheme, known as NSFAS, many students still struggle to cover their costs and often drop out due to debt.
Academic preparedness is another challenge that affects young people's access to higher education in South Africa. Many students who finish high school are not ready for the academic demands of tertiary education. This is partly due to the poor quality of basic education in the country, which has been plagued by issues such as overcrowded classrooms, lack of resources, teacher absenteeism and low standards. As a result, many students lack the necessary skills and knowledge to cope with the curriculum and assessments of higher education institutions. According to a study by the Council on Higher Education, only 58% of the students who enrolled in undergraduate programs in 2013 graduated within six years.
These are just two of the many challenges that young people in South Africa face in accessing higher education. There is a need for more interventions and policies that can address these issues and improve the opportunities and outcomes for young people who aspire to further their education.
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