Identify the accurate statements that describe the committee on public information’s role in shaping american public opinion of the war.
Question: Identify the accurate statements that describe the committee on public information’s role in shaping american public opinion of the war.
The Committee on Public Information (CPI) was a government agency created by President Woodrow Wilson in 1917 to influence American public opinion in favor of the United States' participation in World War I. The CPI used various propaganda techniques, such as posters, films, newspapers, speeches, and pamphlets, to promote patriotism, demonize the enemy, and justify the war effort. The CPI also recruited volunteers, known as "Four Minute Men", to deliver short pro-war speeches at public events. The CPI's role in shaping American public opinion of the war was significant and controversial. Some of the accurate statements that describe the CPI's role are:
- The CPI aimed to create a unified national identity and a sense of moral duty among Americans.
- The CPI appealed to the emotions and values of different groups of Americans, such as immigrants, women, workers, and farmers.
- The CPI censored or suppressed any information that was critical or dissenting of the war or the government.
- The CPI influenced not only domestic public opinion, but also international public opinion, especially in neutral and allied countries.
- The CPI faced criticism and opposition from some journalists, politicians, civil liberties groups, and anti-war activists who accused it of violating freedom of speech and press, spreading lies and misinformation, and manipulating public opinion.
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